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Saturday, December 8, 2018

REVISION TEST SCHEDULE NJMS



NAV JEEVAN MISSION SCHOOL

Ashish Nagar, Salempur Road, Sonughat, Deoria
Affiliated to C.B.S.E Code - 2131639

  Revision Test Class - X
                                                     2018 - 2019

Time   9.00 am - 4.00 pm

Sl No DAY AND TIME SUBJECT TOPICS COVERED
1 02/01/2019, Wednesday English - 1 1.Two Gentle Men of Verona
2.The Frog and The Nightingle
3. The Dear Departed
4.Health and Medicine
2 03/01/2019, Thursday Hindi - 1 1.Surdas Ki Path
2.Ram,Lakshman-Parasuram Samvad
3.Netaji Ka Chesma
4.Matha Ki Anchal
3 04/01/2019, Friday Mathematics - 1 1.Real Numbers
2.Polynomials
3.Pair of Linear Equations in Two  Variables
4 05/01/2019, Saturday  Science - 1 1.Chemical Reactions
2.Acids Bases and Salts
3.Metals and Non Metals
06/01/2019, Sunday  Sunday 
5 07/01/2019, Monday  Social Science- 1 1.The Rise of Nationalism in Europe.
2.Resources and Development 
3.Power Sharing
4.Development
6 08/01/2019, Tuesday  English -II 1.Mrs.Packletide's Tiger
2.Mirror
3.Julius Ceasar 
4.Education 
7 09/01/2019, Wednesday  Hindi-II 1.Savaiha
2.Aathma Katha 
3.Balgovin Bhagat
4.George Pancham Ki Naak
8 10/01/2019, Thursday  Mathematics -II 1.Quadratic Equations
2.Arithmetic Progressions
3.Lines In Two Dimensions
9 11/01/2019, Friday  Science-II 1.CarbonCompounds
2.Periodic Classification of Elememts
10 12/01/2019, Saturday  Social Science-II 1.The Making of Global World 
2.Water Resources
3.Federalizm
4.Sectors of The Indian Economy
13/01/2019, Sunday Sunday 
14/01/2019, Monday Makar Sankranti
11 15/01/2019, Tuesday  English-III 1.The Letter
2.Not the Marble,nor the Gilded Monuments
3.Science
4.Environment
12 16/01/2019, Wednesday  Hindi-III 1.Utsha or Att nahi rahi he
2.Yah danturit muskan or fasal
3.Lakhnawi Andaaz
4.Saana-Sanna Haath Jodi
13 17/01/2019, Thursday Maths-III 1.Triangles
2.Circles
3.Constructions
14 18/01/2019, Friday  Science-III 1.Control and Co-ordination in Animals & Plants
2.Reproductions
3. Life Process 
15 19/01/2019, Saturday  Social Science-III 1.Print Culture and Modern World
2.Agriculture
3.Democracy and Diversity
4.Money and Credit
20/01/2019, Sunday  Sunday 
16 21/01/2019, Monday  English IV 1.A Shady Plot 
2.Ozymandias
3.Travel and Tourism
4.National Integration
17 22/01/2019, Tuesday  Hindi-IV 1.Chhaya Math Choona
2.Maanaviy Karuna ki divya chamak
3.Yehim Taiyam Jhulani Herani Ho Rama
4.Mem Kyom Likhtha hum ?
18 23/01/2019, Wednesday  Mathematics IV 1.Introduction to Trigonometry
2.Trigonometric Identities
19 24/01/2019, Thursday Science-IV 1.lIght
2.Human Eye
20 25/01/2019, Friday  Social Science- IV 1.Minerals and Energy Resources
2.Manufacturing Industries
3.Gender,religion & Caste
4.Globalisation and Indian Economy
26/01/2019, Saturday  Republic Day 
27/01/2018, Sunday  Sunday
21 28/01/2019, Monday English V 1.Patol Babu
2.Virtually True
3.The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
4.The Snake
22 29/01/2019, Tuesday Hindi -V 1.Kanya Dhan
2.Ek Kahani Yah Bhi
3.Sthree Shiksha ke Virodhi kutharkkom ka Ghandan
23 30/01/2019, Wednesday Mathematics V 1.Heights and Distances
2.Areas Related to Circles
3.Surface Areas and Volumes
24 31/01/2019, Thursday Sciences  V 1.Effect of  Current 
2.Magnetic Effect of Current
3.Sources of energy
25 01/02/2019, Friday Social Sciences V 1.Life Lines of National Economy
2.Political Parties
3.Outcomes of Democracy
4.Consumer Rights
26 02/02/2019, Saturday English VI Novel - Story of My Life 
03/02/2019, Sunday Sunday
27 04/02/2019, Monday Hindi VI 1.Sangatkar
2.Nowbhat Khane mem Ibadat
3.Sanskriti 
28 05/02/2019, Tuesday Maths-VI 1.Statistics
2.Probability
29 06/02/2019, Wednesday Science VI 1.Heridity and Evolution
2.Our Environment
3.Management of Natural Resources
30 07/02/2019, Thursday Social Science VI 1.Nationalism In India
2.Challenges Of Democracy

Tuesday, December 4, 2018

NCERT LIFELINES OF INDIAN ECONOMY




N C E R T    LIFE LINES OF 
NATIONAL ECONOMY
Class X 
Geography 
Chapter 07

NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS
Q.1. Mention four merits of road transportation with reference to India.
Ans. Roadways are the most important means of transportation in India. India has one of the largest
Networks of roadways in the world, aggregating to about 2.3 million km at present. Road
Transport has preceded railways and still have an edge over it in view of the ease with which
it can be built and maintained. Other means of transport like pipelines have limited application
And waterways are localised in rivers and water bodies while airways are costly and out of
Reach of common people.
Road transport is more useful than railways on account of its following merits:
(a) Construction and maintenance cost of roads is much lower than that of railways.
(b) Roads can traverse comparatively more dissected and undulating topography. They can
Negotiate higher gradients of slopes and can traverse mountainous regions such as the
Himalayas. They can reach remote villages and hilly regions where railway tracks cannot
be constructed.
(c) Roads provided door to door service, thus the cost of loading and unloading is much lower.
(d) Road transport is also used as a feeder to other modes of transport, for example, they
Provide a link between railway stations, airports and ports. They link the village, towns
and cities to the railway stations. They provide linkage between ports and markets and
Trading centres.

Q.2. Where and why is rail transport the most convenient means of transportation? What
Changes or qualitative improvements have taken place in the Indian railways since
Independence? Mention two problems faced by the railways.
Ans. (i) Railways can transport larger number of goods and passengers over long distances at
Economical cost. Hence, Railways are the most convenient means of transport in the vast
Northern Plains of India. The flat terrain, dense population, rich agricultural resources and
Greater industrial activity have favoured the development of railways in this region. The
Northern Plains, therefore, have the densest road networks. Railways have accelerated the
Development of industry and agriculture in this region by providing quick availability of
raw materials and distributing the finished products to the market.
(ii) Since independence the following qualitative improvements have made railways more
Efficient and popular.
(a) The metre gauge and other railways gauges are gradually being converted into broad
      Gauge to provide ungauged operations in the country. It would provide convenience to
      Public and reduce transportation costs as the capacity and speeds of the trains are
      Higher in broad gauge system.
(b) Steam engines have been replaced by diesel and electric engines.
(c) Fast inter-city trains have been introduced.
(d) Computerised ticket counters and better amenities in trains and stations have been
      Provided.
Two problems faced by railways are :
1)      Many passengers travel without tickets, causing loss to the railways.
2)      Thefts and damaging of railway property may lead to severe accidents.


Q.3. What is meant by Trade? What is the difference between international and local trade?
In this regard explain the terms ‘Export’, ‘Import’ and ‘Balance of Trade.’
Ans. Exchange of goods, commodities or services between people, states or countries is termed as
Trade. Trade means the exchange of products between regions of surplus and regions of
Deficiency.
The exchange of commodities between two or more countries is termed as international trade.
It may take place through sea, air or land routes.
While local trade is carried on within cities, towns or villages. Exchange of the items take place
in local markets where items of local needs are catered to. Local trade mainly takes place
Through roads, railway or inland waterways.
Export and import are the components of international trade. When goods are traded out from
a country to other countries, it is termed as export. When goods are traded and brought into
a country from other countries, it is termed as import.
Export means earning of foreign exchange by the country while imports involve use of foreign
Exchange.
The difference between Export and Import of a country is termed as its Balance of trade.
When the value of exports exceeds the value of imports, it is called favourable balance of
trade. If the value of imports exceeds the value of exports, it is termed as unfavourable balance
of trade.

Q.4. which are the three important networks of pipeline transportation in the country? What
is the significance of developing pipeline transportation in India?
Ans. The three important networks of pipeline transportation in the country are :
(a) From oil fields in upper Assam to Kanpur in Uttar Pradesh, via Guwahati, Barauni and
Allahabad. It has branches from Barauni to Haldia, via Rajbandh, Rajbandh to Maurigram
and Guwahati to Siliguri.
(b) From Salaya in Gujarat to Jalandhar in Punjab via Viramgam, Mathura, Delhi and Sonipat.
It has branches to connect Koyali in Gujarat, Chakshu and other places.
(c) Gas pipeline from Hazira in Gujarat to Jagdishpur in Uttar Pradesh. via Bijapur in Madhya
Pradesh. It has branches to Kota in Rajasthan, Shahajahanpur, Babrala and other places
in Uttar Pradesh.
The pipelines have played a significant role in the development of refineries like Barauni,
Mathura, Panipat at far inland locations, away from producing areas to cater to the demand of
the inland markets. The development of gas-based fertiliser plants in agricultural regions away
from petroleum-producing areas have also been possible due to pipeline transport.

Q.5. what are the advantages of waterways as a means of transport? Mention the names of
Three National Waterways in India.
Ans. Waterways are the cheapest mode of transport. Neither construction cost, nor maintenance cost
is required for the waterways as they use the rivers, lakes, seas and oceans as highways. They
are suited for the transport of bulky and heavy raw materials.
Waterways is a fuel efficient and environment friendly mode of transportation. The boats and
Steamers, even if mechanised, consume much lesser fuel and do not pollute the surrounding.
The following waterways have been declared as the National Waterways by the
Government :
(a) The Ganga river between Allahabad and Haldia (1620 km) National Waterway No. 1.
(b) The Brahmaputra river between Sadiya and Dhubri (891 km) National Waterway No. 2.
(c) The West-Coast Canal in Kerala (Kottapuram – Komman, Udyogamandal and
Champakkara canals - 205 km)National Waterway No. 3.

Q.6. What is the significance of Airways as a mode of Transport? Mention two merits and one
Demerit of airways.
Ans. Airways are the fastest, most comfortable and prestigious mode of transport in recent times.
They can easily cross over geographical boundaries and vast stretches of seas and oceans. They
can negotiate over difficult terrain like high mountains, dissected terrain, dreary desert, dense
Forests with great ease, within short period of time. Fast international travel between different
Countries of the world have been possible because of the development of airways. Airways play
a vital role during natural and man-made calamities like floods, famines, earthquake, epidemics
and war. They help in rescue operations and providing relief to the people in affected areas
Within short time.
Two merits of airways are :
(a) It is the fastest mode of transportation. Thousands of kilometres are covered within a few
      hours.
(b) It is the most comfortable mode of transportation.
A demerit of airways is :
It is the costliest mode of transportation and is out of the reach of common people.

Q.7. Why are metalled roads better than Unmetalled roads? What is the role of border roads
And national highways in transportation?
Ans. Metalled roads are made of either cement, concrete or even bitumen of coal therefore durable
Over Unmetalled road. Unmetalled roads go out of use in rainy season.
Border roads plays in important role in connecting strategically important difficult areas and
Helps in the economic development of the area. National Highways are the primary road system
Which links extreme parts of the country.

Q.8. What is the difference between Personal Communication And Mass Communication? State
any two points of importance of Mass Communication.
Ans. Personal Communication means a communication between two persons either through oral,
Letter or through telephone etc, while mass communication includes the use of Radio,
Television, press, films etc, for wider public audience. The two points of importance of mass
Communication are (i) provides entertainment and (ii) creates awareness among people about
Various national programmes and policies.

Q.9. Why are the means of transportation and communication called the lifelines of national
Economy? Give any four reasons to support your answer.
Ans. The means of transportation and communication are called the lifelines of National economy
Because (i) it linked the world with transport network (ii) Railways, roadways newspaper,
Television, cinema and internet have been contributing to socio-economic progress. (iii) The
Trades from local to international levels have added to the vitality of its economy. (iv) It has
Enriched our life and added substantially to growing amenities and facilities for the comforts
of life.

Q.10. Discuss the importance of tourism in India.
Ans. Tourism has great importance in the economy and cultural development of India. It promotes
National integration. It makes us aware of the beauty and rich cultural heritage of our nation.
It promote inter-regional relationship.
Tourism encourages cultural pursuits and provides support to local handicrafts. It helps in
Development of international understanding.
Tourism is considered to be an invincible trade. India’s natural beauty, diversity and glorious
Past attracts innumerable visitors to India every year. Overseas holidayers and travellers have
Awarded India the fourth rank among the best holiday destinations of the world. Over 2.6
Million foreign tourists visit India every year.(2010-5.78 Million Tourists) Foreign tourists visit India for heritage tourism,Cultural tourism, ecotourism, adventure tourism, medical tourism and business tourism.
Tourism in India has grown substantially over the last three decades. Foreign tourist’s arrivals
in the country witnessed an increase of 11.8% during the year 2010 as against year 2009,
Thus contributing Rs. 64,889 Crores of foreign exchange. The trend is towards increase of
Foreign tourism and, hence, more foreign exchange earnings for the country.
Tourism also plays a major role in employment generation. More than 15 million people are
Directly engaged in the tourism industry and many more are indirectly connected to it.
There is a bright future of the upcoming tourism industry in India.